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Yaakov Tzvi Mecklenburg : ウィキペディア英語版 | Yaakov Tzvi Mecklenburg
Yaakov Tzvi Mecklenburg (יעקב צבי מקלנבורג) was a German Rabbi and scholar of the 19th century, best known as author of the Torah commentary ''Haketav VehaKabbalah'' (''HaKsav VeHaKabalah''). ==Biography== He was born in 1785 (5545) in Lissa (Leszno), in the province of Posen, Germany, in the family of Rabbi Gamliel. At the time, Lissa was a famous center of Torah studies, and Mecklenburg began studying Torah as a student of the local ''Rav'', Zechariah Mendel, a friend and correspondent of Rabbi Akiva Eger. Zechariah Mendel was the son of David Tebla, the previous Rav of Lissa.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Rabbi Yaakov Tzvi Mecklenburg )〕 R. Mecklenburg initially thereafter went into business. In 1831, at the age of 46, following commercial difficulties, he decided to quit business and was offered the rabbinical position in the city of Königsberg, East Prussia. At that time, Koenigsburg Jews were under the increasing influence of the Haskalah, a reform movement, which Yaakov Tzvi Mecklenburg strongly opposed.〔 Together with the Malbim, he publically opposed Reform Judaism's 1844 Braunschweig (convention ). In the same period, he wrote ''Haketav VehaKabbalah'', his own commentary to the Torah. He served as Rabbi in Königsberg, for the rest of his life, for 34 years (1831-65). Before his death, he ordered that no eulogies be given at his funeral. In his will, he requested that ''Haketav Vehakabbalah'' be read after the public Torah reading, during the first 30 days of mourning.〔
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